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Re: Reverse DNS puzzle

From: Men & Mice Support
Date: Wednesday, November 10, 1999
Time: 2:04:00 am

>...but of more
>concern is that it reports there are no PTR records for our machines with A
>records. I don't get this. I had quickDNS pro create a reverse domain for
>our whole IP range. Yet when I use an online Reverse DNS lookup it fails to
>complete the reverse lookup, but is able to complete the reverse lookup on
>some of the ISP's machines in the same IP range.

[...]

>148.249.13.216.in-addr.arpa. PTR www.caravel.bc.ca.

The problem is that your ISP has control of the reverse zone. The fact that you have created a reverse zone file doesn't mean that a resolver will query your server for your addresses.

Reverse queries are resolved just like domain queries, starting at the root servers. The root servers delegate the class C subnet to your ISP:
249.13.216.in-addr.arpa. NS ns1.metronet.ca.
249.13.216.in-addr.arpa. NS ns2.metronet.ca.

Your provider can't delegate this reverse zone to you, because it's delegated to them (and besides which, they have some addresses in this range as well).

Right now, a query to ns1.metronet.ca for 216.13.249.148 gives no records found. You need to prod your ISP into resolving this. They have two possible solutions:

1) They can add PTR records for all of your addresses to their reverse zone file. If you ever add, remove, or rename a computer in your network, you'll need to have them change the reverse record.

-- OR --

2) They can delegate your part of the reverse zone using classless delegation (as described in RFC 2317 <http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2317.html>). This would give you direct control over your own reverse records. This type of delegation can be handled in a variety of ways; the most straightforward involves making a minor change to your existing reverse zone file. They would also have to create a number of records, but these records are very simple (and repetitive).

If you or your ISP need any help understanding RFC 2317, just ask.
____________________________________________________________________
Chris Buxton cbuxton@menandmice.com
Men & Mice http://www.menandmice.com
Makers of: QuickDNS Pro



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