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Re: DNS behind a firewall

From: David Rice
Date: Monday, February 14, 2000
Time: 1:38:00 pm

Hi Chris:

Men & Mice Support wrote:
>
>
> Here's your DNS file:
> auto-logic.net. SOA ns1.auto-logic.net.
> doc.autosense.ca.
> 2000021102 ; serial
> 28800 ; refresh (8 hours)
> 7200 ; retry (2 hours)
> 604800 ; expire (7 days)
> 86400 ; minimum (1 day)
> auto-logic.net. NS ns1.auto-logic.net.
> auto-logic.net. NS ns.uunet.ca.
> auto-logic.net. CNAME 100.0.0.90.auto-logic.net.
> auto-logic.net. MX 10 mail.auto-logic.net.
> mail.auto-logic.net. A 100.0.0.90
> ns1.auto-logic.net. A 100.0.0.90
> www.auto-logic.net. A 100.0.0.90
> www.auto-logic.net. HINFO Macintosh Mac OS
>
> Here are the problems:
>
> o You've used your private address in the file, which means that,
> from the outside, nobody will be able to find the right addresses.
> You need to change your DNS to point to your public address.

So do I enter the address of the router here?
216.95.190.1

>
> o Your private addresses aren't really private. Right now, class A
> subnet 100 is unused, according to the root servers, but that doesn't
> mean it will never be used. (Someone will correct me if I'm wrong,
> I'm sure, but I don't know of any reason why 100.0.0.0/8 has been set
> aside.) You should be using one of the address blocks set aside for
> private networks, such as 10.0.0.0/8 or 192.168.0.0/24.

Thanks, I will change them to 10.0.0.0 etc.
>
> o The CNAME record is illegal (against the rules of DNS) for several
> reasons, and should be removed. What is its intended purpose?

Removed! I have no idea why I put it there.
>
> o ns.uunet.ca isn't configured for your domain. This will need to be
> addressed at some point.

ns.uunet.ca will be set up soon.
>
> >I have several things that I do not understand:
> >
> >Is it possible for this DNS server to be seen by the outside world? And
> >if so what do I have to do to make that happen? I have set the router to
> >pass DNS information to the internal address of the server on port 53.
> >Is this correct?
>
> Yes, your DNS server is visible to the outside world. Your inbound
> mapping appears to be correct. Did you map both TCP and UDP ports to
> the DNS server?
>

I do not know the port number for UDP and dont even know what it is for.
Should I map it to the same server? By the way, is there a place where
these port numbers can be found?

Thanks,

David



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