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Re: more than one name for an IP addressFrom: Global Homes Webmaster Date: Wednesday, May 17, 2000
Time: 1:50:30 pmOn 05/17/00 at 13:18, Systems wrote:
> Question:
>
> Another ISP is hosting a domain, but we are hosting mail and a webserver on
> a subdomain.
> My understanding is that a name can have more than one associated IP adress
> but not the otherway around. Is that within the same domain or accross all
> domain names.
Correct. A given domain name can have more than one A record, but a given IP
address should only have one PTR record (you _can_ have more than one PTR for
an address but it's generally Not a Good Idea[tm]). Since DNS records are not
returned in any particular order, there's no way to control what domain name a
PTR query will yield when there's more than one. In the context of your
question, this is true across all domain names. In reality, there's only one
domain involved, though, i.e. the in-addr.arpa. domain of the IP address,
which is where the PTR record is defined.
> IE. As I look at their DNS they have routed the subdomain to our webserver
> with an A record www.subdomain.domain.com A xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
>
> If you did a resolution of that IP address you'd get our actual name of the
> webserver in our own different primary domain.
For the most part, that's a good thing. Protocols that do reverse look-ups are
usually looking for the 'canonical' name of the machine they're dealing with.
> Is this a non-issue, or should I get them to change the A record to a cname?
In this case an A and a CNAME are functionally the same -- they're both used
to resolve a domain name to an IP address, so it's a non-issue. However, you
should make sure that any relevant MX records point to the same name as the
machine's PTR (its canonical name):
subdomain.domain.com. MX mailserver.your.domain.
Christopher Bort
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