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Re: Help! I''m a newbie...From: andrew Date: Wednesday, May 2, 2001
Time: 1:31:03 pm> Is there any tried and true method of knowing exactly when this will
switch
> over so that I know everything is working from the moment the IP switch
> happens on Network Solutions? How do I know when it has happened?
No, because routers, proxy servers and other switching equipment around the
internet "cache" (store) the IP addresses of webservers so they don't have
to ask your nameserver "where" the webserver is every time someone types
"xyz.com" into their browser.
You can tell these machines not to remember this information and ask you
more frequently, which is a good idea to do about 2 weeks before you switch
the IPs over, but not every machine will obey your wishes. You do this by
adjusting the "TTL" value (time to live) in the domain information (either
for a specific machine address or for the domain as a whole). Setting a
lower value forces (or at least tries to force) the other machine caching
your information to re-query your nameserver more frequently.
You only want to set lower TTL values before moving the site or server, and
then return them to their default values afterwards, or your DNS will become
bogged down answering "where are you" queries all day long.
The default TTL for a domain is 86400 seconds (one day). You can reduce this
to 14000 (four hours) a week before you move the DNS and webserver, and then
there will be minimal interruption in your service. In my experience there's
a lot of "bad" proxies and cache servers that ignore TTL settings take that
long to refresh their cache.
> P.S. What is a BIND?
BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) is a methodology by which domains are
defined. There is a BIND Server that's freely distributed but only runs on
UNIX or NT in emulation, but QuickDNS is world's easier to configure. If you
want to step backwards 10 years (or a millenium in internet-time) go to
http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/ and start reading about it.
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