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Re: Setting Up Reverse DNS Query

From: Men & Mice Support
Date: Friday, January 21, 2005
Time: 10:15:33 am

You misnamed the zone. Take out 'arpa' - it should be
233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com.

Also, if you haven't done so already, duplicate the NS record from
the reverse zone in the groovychocolate.com zone, like this (using
shorthand):

233.20.212.in-addr NS ns

Furthermore, the zone is delegated to both your server and
ns2.pdq.net. If this is what you want, add another NS record to both
the reverse zone and the groovychocolate.com zone pointing to this
server, and make sure that this server is configured to get the zone
from your server.

If you don't want this other server hosting your reverse zone, notify
ednet.co.uk of this. They should be willing to remove the NS record
from the delegation, though they may insist that you find some other
server for the zone (so that there are at least two).

Chris Buxton
Men & Mice - Making DNS Easy

At 4:49 PM +0000 1/21/05, Stuart Douglas wrote:
>Thanks Chris - that worked.
>
>The problem I have now is that I still don't have the mail server
>reverse DNS set up right :
>
>"Asking a.root-servers.net for 82.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa PTR record:
> a.root-servers.net says to go to auth03.ns.uu.net. (zone:
>212.in-addr.arpa.)
>Asking auth03.ns.uu.net. for 82.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa PTR record:
> auth03.ns.uu.net [198.6.1.83] says to go to ns0.ednet.co.uk.
>(zone: 233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.)
>Asking ns0.ednet.co.uk. for 82.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa PTR record:
>Got CNAME referral to ns2.pdq.net. (zone
>82.233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com.) [from 212.20.226.130]
>Asking ns2.pdq.net. for 82.233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com. PTR record:
> ns2.pdq.net [204.145.251.2] says to go to
>ns.groovychocolate.com. (zone: groovychocolate.com.)
>Asking ns.groovychocolate.com. for
>82.233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com. PTR record: Reports that
>no PTR records exist [from 212.20.233.82].
>
>Answer:
>No PTR records exist for 212.20.233.82. [Neg TTL=86400 seconds]
>
>Details:
>ns.groovychocolate.com. (an authoritative nameserver for
>groovychocolate.com., which is in charge of the reverse DNS for
>212.20.233.82)
>says that there are no PTR records for 212.20.233.82. (from
>http://www.dnsstuff.com/tools/ptr.ch?ip=212.20.233.82)"
>
>
>Just to check, I have a zone named groovychocolate.com with the
>various records for that domain and another sepearate zone named
>233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com which contains the
>following records and that's all:
>
>233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com ns ns.groovychocolate.com
>82.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com PTR mail.groovychocolate.com
>83.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com PTR db1.groovychocolate.com
>84.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com PTR db2.groovychocolate.com
>
>Is that right? Or do I need to add something else?
>
>God, this is driving me nuts...
>
>
>
>----- Original Message ----- From: "Men & Mice Support"
><cbuxton@menandmice.com>
>To: "QuickDNS Talk" <quickdns-talk@lists.menandmice.com>
>Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2005 7:22 PM
>Subject: Re: Setting Up Reverse DNS Query
>
>>Put dots on the ends of names that shouldn't end in the zone's name
>>(233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com). For example, here's
>>what happens with and without the dots:
>>
>>ns.groovychocolate.com. => ns.groovychocolate.com.
>>ns.groovychocolate.com =>
>> ns.groovychocolate.com.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com.
>>
>>There are a couple of upgrades available to you:
>>
>>Free: QuickDNS Pro Server 2.2.4, which fixes some serious crashing
>>and spoofing bugs, is available here:
>><ftp://ftp.menandmice.com/pub/quickdns/old/QuickDNSPro2.2.4.sit.hqx>
>>
>>Paid: QuickDNS 4.6.1 is available for Mac OS X, as well as other
>>operating systems, but not for classic Mac OS.
>><http://www.menandmice.com/3000/3230_order_quickdns_mac.html>
>>
>>Chris Buxton
>>Men & Mice - Making DNS Easy
>>
>>At 11:41 AM +0000 1/19/05, Stuart Douglas wrote:
>>>Hi
>>>
>>>I changed the name of the primary domain 0.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa
>>>to 233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com as suggested but
>>>that meant that the phrase
>>>'233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com ' was added to every
>>>Parameter, both in the Domain information and Domain Window.
>>>forinstance, in the Domain Informaiton window, the 'Primary' box
>>>was changed from
>>>
>>>ns.groovychocolate.com
>>>to
>>>ns.groovychocolate.com.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com
>>>
>>>and 'Hostmaster' was changed from
>>>
>>>hostmaster.groovychocolate.com
>>>
>>>to
>>>
>>>hostmaster.groovychocolate.com.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com.
>>>
>>>In the main Domain window, that made the PTR entry for our mailserver
>>>
>>>82.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate PTR
>>>mail.groovychocolate.com.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com.
>>>
>>>which presumably isn't right. When I click on the Parameter 1
>>>part of each record to delete the
>>>233.20.212.in-addr.arpa.groovychocolate.com. bit I can't - all it
>>>let's me highlight and edit is the first mail.groovychocolate.com
>>>part.
>>>
>>>Sorry if I'm being dense, but this side of things is all new to me...
>>>
>>>Also, we have QuickDNS Pro 2.2.1 - is there an upgrade?
>>>
>>>Stuart
>>>
>>>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>>>
>>>Subject: Re: Setting Up Reverse DNS Query
>>>From: "Stuart Douglas" <stuart@groovychocolate.com>
>>>Date: Mon, 17 Jan 2005 16:00:07 -0000
>>>
>>>
>>>At 3:28 PM +0000 11/9/04, Stuart Douglas wrote:
>>>>From: "Men & Mice Support" <cbuxton@menandmice.com>
>>>>Date: Mon, 8 Nov 2004 09:46:00 -0800
>>>>
>>>>>Setting up reverse DNS records isn't as straightforward as it sounds.
>>>>>First, you must figure out if the reverse zone belongs to your server.
>>>>
>>>>>With a regular domain name, when you register the domain, it's
>>>>>delegated to your server. A reverse zone must be similarly delegated,
>>>>>but "registration" is typically handled with your ISP rather than
>>>>>with a central registrar.
>>>>
>>>>>I looked up the PTR record delegation for ns.groovychocolate.com. The
>>>>>ednet.co.uk servers do in fact delegate your reverse records to your
>>>>>server. The zone name (called "domain name" in QuickDNS Pro 2.x) is:
>>>>
>>>>>233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com.
>>>>
>>>>>Creative, and perfectly legal. You don't even need to separate these
>>>>>into a reverse zone if you don't want to - just create records like
>>>>>this for each of your IP addresses:
>>>>
>>>>>82.233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com. PTR mail.groovychocolate.com.
>>>>
>>>>Ah, I was doing fine until this point Chris - our mail server and
>>>>Quick DNS are both on the 82 box, so I've already got a record :
>>>>
>>>>82.233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com. PTR ns.groovychocolate.com
>>>>
>>>>Is it allowable to have both records, ie:
>>>>
>>>>82.233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com. PTR mail.groovychocolate.com
>>>>82.233.20.212.in-addr.groovychocolate.com. PTR ns.groovychocolate.com
>>>
>>>It's not against the rules, but it's a bad idea in this case. You
>>>should have just the one pointing to mail.groovychocolate.com.
>>>
>>>I thought I;d done this right after your help, but today when one of our
>>>users tried to mail someone at easy.com they got a bounce back from the
>>>email admin there saying that we did not in fact have Reverse DNS setup for
>>>our mail server.
>>>
>>>The situation with our DNS server (which I took over responsibility for when
>>>our CTO left) is as follows:
>>>
>>>We have two Primary Domains set up,
>>>
>>>groovychocolate.com
>>>0.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa
>>>
>>>Our mail server and DNS server both reside on a mac cube with IP
>>>212.20.233.82. In the Primary Domain groovychocolate.com, we have (amongst
>>>others) these records
>>>
>>>groovychocolate.com NS ns.groovychocolate.com
>>>groovychocolate.com MX 10 mail.groovychocolate.com
>>>mail.groovychocolate.com A 212.20.233.82
>>>ns.groovychocolate.com A 212.20.233.82
>>>web.groovychocolate.com CNAME ns.groovychocolate.com
>>>
>>>and in the Primary Domain 0.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa we have the following
>>>entries:
>>>
>>>82.0.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa PTR mail.groovychocolate.com
>>>
>>>I'm not entirely sure why there is a zero in the 0.233.20.212.in-addr.arpa
>>>domain, but presumably that's required since it's always been there?
>>>
>>>Could someone suggest what we need to add (a CNAME to groovychocolate.com
>>>perhaps?)
>>>
>>>Regards
>>>
>>>Stuart
>>>
>>>
>>>D




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